Tancho Kushiro Airport, serving as the gateway to the eastern skies of Hokkaido, stands as the portal to an esteemed adventure destination coveted by enthusiasts worldwide.
“In recent years, the charm of Lake Akan has spread overseas, and the number of visitors has been steadily increasing. There are even those who insist on coming every year in their private jets!” says Shigeru Takada, who boasts over 30 years of guiding experience, with a smile. He is also a leading figure in promoting Adventure Tourism (AT) that combines nature, culture, and experiences in Japan.
“However, the true splendor of Lake Akan remains largely underappreciated. For many, it's merely known as the habitat of the marimo algae balls.”
So, what exactly is this splendor that Takada speaks of, and what secrets lie within the deep history of Lake Akan? Let's embark on an adventure into the mystical wilderness to uncover its mysteries.
Living in harmony with humans, the dynamic presence of creatures serves as a gauge of abundance
“When you look at this map, you can see that only a small part of Lake Akan Onsen is inhabited by humans. The rest is encompassed by expansive volcanoes, lakes, and dense forests. Here, wild creatures thrive undisturbed, maintaining their own secluded world.”
One of Takada's interpretations of "splendor" revolves around the abundance of rare creatures.
“For instance, consider the kokanee salmon. Lake Akan, formed approximately 150,000 years ago by the eruption of Mount Oakan, underwent subsequent volcanic activity, resulting in the formation of lakes like Panke and Penke. Not only is the terrain and scenery unique, but the changes in ecosystems are also remarkable. Sockeye salmons, originally migrating from the sea, became trapped in Lake Akan due to the geographical division, evolving into a distinct species known as the kokanee salmon. In essence, the Japanese kokanee salmon are originated from Lake Akan. When these native fish are hooked, they exhibit incredible agility, leaping higher than a person's height in a frantic attempt to escape. Their unmatched speed is an experience exclusive to Lake Akan.”
Indeed, Takada, a prominent local fishing guide, possesses profound knowledge of the area. Lake Akan is also home to the whitespotted char and the rare species Sakhalin taimen.
“The whitespotted char of Lake Akan, known as ‘kiname,’ have thrived as native species since ancient times. When hooked, they exhibit a unique behavior of approaching to loosen the line, and upon spotting a human figure, they dart away into the sea with tremendous force. They even hunt in packs, preying on large schools of smelts akin to killer whales.
Sakhalin taimen, known as ‘obirame’ in the Ainu language, once boasted giants up to two meters in length in the 1950s. Fishermen used to transport them by their gills, dragging them around for sale. Even today, one can still catch obirame measuring about one meter in length.”
It's not only the presence of rare creatures that exemplifies the greatness of Lake Akan. Bears also inhabit the forest in significant numbers, highlighting the harmony of coexistence.
“Bears do not typically venture into human-populated areas, and humans refrain from intruding into bear habitats without cause. Remarkably, in the past century, there hasn't been a single bear incident reported at Lake Akan. Bears reign as the kings of the forest. Their presence serves as a testament to the preservation of nature and the richness of the forest ecosystem.”
From cutting trees to admiring trees – nature conservation efforts of Lake Akan began over 100 years ago
How was the nature of Lake Akan preserved? According to Takada, it's impossible to discuss without mentioning the presence of the Maeda Ippoen Foundation.
“The entire area surrounding Lake Akan is private land managed by the Maeda Ippoen Foundation. In 1906, prior to its designation as a national park, the government granted this land to businessman Maeda Masana, intending for it to be cleared and developed into a ranch. However, upon being captivated by the scenery from the shores of Lake Akan, Maeda had a change of heart. He abandoned his development plans, declaring, ‘This mountain should be admired, not destroyed.’ Instead, he committed to restoring the cleared forest to its original pristine state. Thus, the nature conservation efforts at Lake Akan began, serving as a precursor to Japan's sustainability movement.”
This philosophy has been passed down through generations. Maeda Mitsuko, the third-generation landowner, established the foundation before her passing, entrusting it to future generations.
“Mitsuko believed that ‘anything introduced by humans into the forest is detrimental, and should be interfered with as little as possible.’ She left fallen trees and hanging vines undisturbed, transforming the land into a sanctuary to be preserved for eternity. With this steadfast determination, forest conservation activities continue to this day.”
Respect for nature, living beings, and all creations – the teachings of the Ainu
Maeda Mitsuko also dedicated herself to supporting the indigenous Ainu people by providing them with private land free of charge. As a result, the Akanko Ainu Kotan was established. It stands as the largest settlement in Hokkaido, with approximately 120 residents.
“I grew up immersed in Ainu culture from a young age and have many Ainu friends my age,” Takada shares. “I've witnessed their customs, such as their reverence for nature. They offer prayers before entering the forest and are taught by their parents not to pick large mushrooms but instead to leave them so they release spores for the following year. They selectively harvest small mushrooms from the ground, ensuring the sustainability of future harvests. This practice extends to mountain vegetables, where they only pick what they need and leave the rest to replenish the ecosystem. It's a profound understanding of sustainability that predates the term itself.”
Takada also imparts the wisdom and spirituality of the Ainu people during his tours.
“Mitsuko used to say, ‘It's presumptuous for humans to protect nature; nature protects humans.’ She advocated for embracing the spirit of the Ainu people, who hold reverence for nature, living beings, and all creations in the world. Each time I venture into the forest, I reflect on her words and the timeless wisdom they hold.”
Awaken your senses and cherish the precious nature just as it is
Takada now leads the Tsuruga Adventure Base SIRI on the shores of Lake Akan, orchestrating a variety of tours year-round. SIRI, meaning earth in Ainu, reflects his deep connection to the land. What he treasures most is awakening participants' five senses.
“In urban life, our senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell often lie dormant. We strive to rouse them and unleash their potential. For instance, try venturing deep into the forest blindfolded. Upon removing the blindfold, you'll be astounded! Your senses will be heightened, enabling you to perceive sights and sounds previously unnoticed. You'll become more attuned to smells, tastes, and textures, reconnecting with your innate wildness. I want people to revel in such experiences.”
As for accommodations, Takada recommends staying at Lake Akan Onsen. As it also falls under the private domain of the Maeda Ippoen Foundation, lodging there directly supports nature conservation.
“While immersing yourself in thrilling adventures, you can also participate in activities aimed at preserving nature in its pristine state. This is one of the remarkable aspects of Lake Akan. Come and join us in experiencing the transformation into someone in harmony with the wilderness, and feel the deep connection with nature!”
Nature Guide Director and General Manager of Adventure Business Department, Tsuruga Resort K.K.
Born in Lake Akan, Hokkaido, Shigeru Takada has a diverse background in outdoor activities. After completing his university education, he spent a year in Canada as a rugby coach, immersing himself in various outdoor pursuits. Upon returning to Japan, he transitioned into hotel management before joining Tsuruga Resort in 2009. Prior to his current role, he led the Overseas Business Department. Takada is dedicated to advancing Adventure Tourism (AT) in Japan and holds multiple positions, including director of the Japan Adventure Tourism Association and ATTA ambassador.
